Financial intermediation and growth: Causality and causes

نویسندگان

  • Ross Levine
  • Norman Loayza
  • Thorsten Beck
چکیده

This paper evaluates (1) whether the exogenous component of "nancial intermediary development in#uences economic growth and (2) whether cross-country di!erences in legal and accounting systems (e.g., creditor rights, contract enforcement, and accounting standards) explain di!erences in the level of "nancial development. Using both traditional cross-section, instrumental variable procedures and recent dynamic panel techniques, we "nd that the exogenous components of "nancial intermediary development is positively associated with economic growth. Also, the data show that cross-country di!erences in legal and accounting systems help account for di!erences in "nancial development. Together, these "ndings suggest that legal and accounting reforms that strengthen creditor rights, contract enforcement, and accounting practices can boost "nancial development and accelerate economic growth. ( 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. JEL classixcation: O16; O40; G28

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تاریخ انتشار 1999